Infants who have COVID-19 or who can't be tested due to a lack of availability and have no symptoms might be discharged from the hospital, depending on the circumstances. However, if you are severely ill with COVID-19, you might need to be temporarily separated from your newborn. Research suggests that only about 2 percent to 5 percent of infants born to women with COVID-19 near the time of delivery test positive for the virus in the days after birth. When these steps are taken, the risk of a newborn becoming infected with the COVID-19 virus is low. Keeping your newborn's crib by your bed while you are in the hospital is OK, but it's also recommended that you maintain a reasonable distance from your baby when possible. If you have COVID-19 or are waiting for test results due to symptoms, it's recommended during hospitalization after childbirth that you wear a cloth face mask and have clean hands when caring for your newborn. Newborns can become infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 during childbirth or by exposure to sick caregivers after delivery. This is likely due to their immature immune systems and smaller airways, which make them more likely to develop breathing issues with respiratory virus infections. How are babies affected by COVID-19?Īlthough rare, children under age 2 appear to be at higher risk of severe illness with COVID-19 than older children. This may be less likely to happen in children. Some adults are getting sick because their immune systems seem to overreact to the virus, causing more damage to their bodies. It's also possible that children's immune systems interact with the virus differently than do adults' immune systems. Since children often get colds, their immune systems might be primed to provide them with some protection against COVID-19. Some experts suggest that children might not be as severely affected by COVID-19 because there are other coronaviruses that spread in the community and cause diseases such as the common cold. Why do children react differently to COVID-19? Rarely, some children might also develop a serious condition that appears to be linked to COVID-19. Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black children also have had higher rates of hospitalization. Research also suggests disproportionately higher rates of COVID-19 in Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black children than in non-Hispanic white children. Children who have congenital heart disease, genetic conditions or conditions affecting the nervous system or metabolism are also at higher risk of serious illness with COVID-19. In addition, people of any age with certain underlying conditions, such as obesity, are at higher risk of serious illness with COVID-19. However, if children are hospitalized, they need to be treated in the intensive care unit as often as hospitalized adults, according to research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Hospitalization rates for children are much lower than for adults. Most children have mild symptoms or no symptoms.Īccording to the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Children's Hospital Association, in the United States children represent about 9 percent of all COVID-19 cases. While all children are capable of getting the virus that causes COVID-19, they don't become sick as often as adults. How likely is it for a child to become sick with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)? Know the symptoms of COVID-19 in babies and children, why children might be affected differently by COVID-19 and what you can do to prevent the spread of the virus. But most kids who are infected typically don't become as sick as adults and some might not show any symptoms at all. Children of all ages can become ill with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
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